See haugaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haug\nOld Saxon: *hōg\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hö̂\nGerman Low German: Hooch, Hööch\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn\nOld High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)\nMiddle High German: houc\n⇒ Middle High German: hogil\n⇒ German: Hügel\n→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr)\n⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge\n→ Middle English: huge\nScots: huge, hudge\nEnglish: huge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haug\nOld Saxon: *hōg\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hö̂\nGerman Low German: Hooch, Hööch\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn\nOld High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)\nMiddle High German: houc\n⇒ Middle High German: hogil\n⇒ German: Hügel\n→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr)\n⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge\n→ Middle English: huge\nScots: huge, hudge\nEnglish: huge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: haugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: haugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: haugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: haugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heygur",
"3": "heyggjur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: heygur, heyggjur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: heygur, heyggjur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "haug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: haug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: haug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "haug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: haug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: haug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "høgher",
"alt": "hø̄gher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hø̄gher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hø̄gher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hög"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hög",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hög"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "høgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: høgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: høgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Danish: høg, høw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høj"
},
"expansion": "Danish: høj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: høj"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "høy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: høy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riksmål"
},
"expansion": "(riksmål)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: høy (riksmål)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houȝ",
"3": "hogh",
"4": "hoo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: houȝ, hogh, hoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: houȝ, hogh, hoo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hog",
"3": "howe",
"4": "how"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hog, howe, how",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hog, howe, how"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hough",
"3": "hoe",
"4": "how",
"5": "howe"
},
"expansion": "English: hough, hoe, how, howe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hough, hoe, how, howe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height; hill"
],
"id": "en-haugaz-gem-pro-noun-dkuiR9uA",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hauhaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "haugaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haug\nOld Saxon: *hōg\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hö̂\nGerman Low German: Hooch, Hööch\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn\nOld High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)\nMiddle High German: houc\n⇒ Middle High German: hogil\n⇒ German: Hügel\n→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr)\n⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge\n→ Middle English: huge\nScots: huge, hudge\nEnglish: huge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haug\nOld Saxon: *hōg\nMiddle Low German: hôch, hö̂\nGerman Low German: Hooch, Hööch\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chil\n⇒ Middle Low German: hö̂chillîn, hö̂chilîn\nOld High German: houg (in compounds: steinenhoug, marchoug, etc.)\nMiddle High German: houc\n⇒ Middle High German: hogil\n⇒ German: Hügel\n→ Old French: hoge (also possibly via Old Norse haugr)\n⇒ Old French: ahoge, ahuge\n→ Middle English: huge\nScots: huge, hudge\nEnglish: huge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: haugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: haugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: haugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: haugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heygur",
"3": "heyggjur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: heygur, heyggjur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: heygur, heyggjur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "haug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: haug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: haug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "haug"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: haug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: haug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "høgher",
"alt": "hø̄gher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hø̄gher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hø̄gher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hög"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hög",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hög"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "høgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: høgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: høgh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Danish: høg, høw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høj"
},
"expansion": "Danish: høj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: høj"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "høy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: høy",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "riksmål"
},
"expansion": "(riksmål)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: høy (riksmål)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houȝ",
"3": "hogh",
"4": "hoo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: houȝ, hogh, hoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: houȝ, hogh, hoo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hog",
"3": "howe",
"4": "how"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hog, howe, how",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hog, howe, how"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hough",
"3": "hoe",
"4": "how",
"5": "howe"
},
"expansion": "English: hough, hoe, how, howe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hough, hoe, how, howe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“hill, elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hauhaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewk-"
],
"glosses": [
"height; hill"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "haugaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haugaz meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.